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Tree removal costs depend on the tree's height and diameter, its location near buildings or power lines, access for equipment, its health, and whether stump grinding and debris removal are included. Because every home and scope is different, the only reliable number is a written quote. Ask two or three local businesses to visit and quote the same scope so you can compare like for like.

Removal may be appropriate when a tree is dead, severely diseased, structurally unsound, leaning dangerously, or causing damage that can't be fixed with pruning. In many cases, proper trimming can address problems while keeping a healthy tree. A certified arborist can advise.

Warning signs include large dead branches, cracks or splits in the trunk, fungus at the base, leaning that has recently changed, root damage, hollow sections, and branches overhanging the home. If you're concerned, have an arborist assess it.

Many trees are commonly pruned during dormancy in late winter, when structure is easier to see. However, timing varies by species, and dead or hazardous branches should be removed whenever they're noticed. An arborist can recommend timing for your trees.

It depends on where you live. Some municipalities and regional governments have tree by-laws — Lincoln, for example, has a Private Property Tree By-law covering many areas, and Niagara Region regulates woodlands — while trees on boundaries or municipal land have their own rules. Check with your local town and the Region before removing a tree.

Source: Town of Lincoln — Tree protection (Private Property Tree By-law)

Ask whether they have certified arborists, carry liability insurance and WSIB coverage where applicable, how they'll protect your property, whether clean-up and stump grinding are included, and whether they'll check local permit requirements. Get the quote in writing.