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Common projects include foundations for additions or new builds, basement walkouts, pool installations, drainage and grading corrections, septic system work, water and sewer line repairs, retaining walls, and driveway base preparation.

Costs depend on the volume of material moved, soil and rock conditions, equipment needed, site access, disposal or haul-away of soil, and permits. Because every home and scope is different, the only reliable number is a written quote. Ask two or three local businesses to visit and quote the same scope so you can compare like for like.

Clear the work area of vehicles, furniture and anything fragile, plan where equipment will enter, and discuss protection for lawns, driveways and trees. Your contractor should arrange utility locates. Let neighbours know about noise and truck traffic in advance.

Yes — in Ontario, underground utilities must be located before digging, and requests go through Ontario One Call at no cost. Depending on the project, a building permit or other municipal approval may also be required. Confirm requirements with your municipality before work begins.

Source: Ontario One Call — Homeowner locates

Small jobs may take a day or two, while larger projects take longer. Timing depends on scope, soil conditions, weather, hauling logistics and inspection requirements. Ask your contractor for a realistic schedule that includes locates and any approvals.

Look for experience with your type of project, appropriate equipment, liability insurance and WSIB coverage where applicable. Ask how they handle utility locates, soil disposal, site protection and restoration. Get a written quote that clearly states what's included.